Details
Movie TitleThe Nightmare Before Christmas / Tim Burton’s The Nightmare Before Christmas
Release DateNew York Film Festival premiere: October 9, 1993 / Limited release: October 15, 1993 / Wide release: October 29, 1993
TaglineA ghoulish tale with wicked humor & stunning animation.
Runtime76 minutes / 1 hour 16 minutes
DirectorHenry Selick
Screenplay Written ByCaroline Thompson
Based OnTim Burton’s story, characters, and poem-inspired concept
Is It a Remake?No. It is an original stop-motion animated musical based on Tim Burton’s story and concept.
BudgetApproximately $18 million
Box OfficeInitial domestic box office over $50 million; later reissues brought reported worldwide totals to approximately $95.5 million
Main Cast
Chris SarandonJack Skellington, speaking voice
Danny ElfmanJack Skellington, singing voice / Barrel / Clown with the Tear-Away Face
Catherine O’HaraSally / Shock
William HickeyDr. Finkelstein
Glenn ShadixMayor of Halloween Town
Ken PageOogie Boogie
Paul ReubensLock
Ed IvorySanta Claus
Susan McBrideBig Witch / W.W.D.
Debi DurstCorpse Kid / Corpse Mom / Small Witch
Greg ProopsHarlequin Demon / Devil / Sax Player
Kerry KatzMan Under Stairs / Vampire / Corpse Dad
Randy CrenshawMr. Hyde / Behemoth / Vampire
Sherwood BallMummy / Vampire
Carmen TwillieUndersea Gal / Man Under the Stairs
Glenn WaltersWolfman
Awards
⭐ Academy Award Nominee — Best Visual Effects: Pete Kozachik, Eric Leighton, Ariel Velasco-Shaw & Gordon Baker
⭐ Golden Globe Nominee — Best Original Score: Danny Elfman
⭐ Saturn Award Winner — Best Fantasy Film
⭐ Saturn Award Winner — Best Music: Danny Elfman
⭐ Saturn Award Nominee — Best Director: Henry Selick
⭐ Saturn Award Nominee — Best Special Effects
⭐ Annie Award recognition for animation and voice work
⭐ No Academy Award win was verified for the film.
Short Plot Summary
Jack Skellington, the beloved Pumpkin King of Halloween Town, has grown tired of the same old scares. When he accidentally discovers Christmas Town, he becomes obsessed with the warmth, color, and joy of the holiday and decides Halloween Town should take over Christmas. Sally, a stitched-together rag doll with a gift for seeing danger ahead, tries to warn him that the plan will go horribly wrong. But Jack presses on, kidnaps Santa Claus, and turns Christmas into a spooky disaster — forcing him to confront what he truly loves about himself, Halloween, and the strange little world he calls home.
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Key Quotes
“What’s this? What’s this?” — Jack Skellington
“I am the Pumpkin King!” — Jack Skellington
“There are children throwing snowballs instead of throwing heads.” — Jack Skellington
“Jack, please, I’m only an elected official here. I can’t make decisions by myself!” — Mayor
“My dearest friend, if you don’t mind, I’d like to join you by your side.” — Sally
“Sandy Claws, huh? Ooooh, I’m really scared!” — Oogie Boogie
Trivia
Director
- The Nightmare Before Christmas was directed by Henry Selick, not Tim Burton, despite Burton’s name being featured in the title.
- Tim Burton produced the film and created the original story, characters, and concept.
- AFI notes that Burton’s concept was developed while he was working in Disney’s animation department.
- Because Burton had scheduling conflicts, Henry Selick took on directing duties and oversaw the stop-motion production.
- The film’s visual style was influenced by German Expressionism and artists such as Ronald Searle and Edward Gorey.
Cast / Casting
- Chris Sarandon provides Jack Skellington’s speaking voice.
- Danny Elfman provides Jack’s singing voice and also voices Barrel and the Clown with the Tear-Away Face.
- Catherine O’Hara voices both Sally and Shock.
- Ken Page gives Oogie Boogie his booming, jazzy villain personality.
- Paul Reubens voices Lock, one of Oogie’s trick-or-treating henchmen.
- William Hickey voices Dr. Finkelstein, Sally’s creator and Halloween Town’s mad scientist.
Soundtrack / Score
- The songs and score were composed by Danny Elfman.
- AFI notes that Elfman collaborated closely with Burton early in the process, before Caroline Thompson completed the screenplay.
- The film’s songs include “This Is Halloween,” “What’s This?,” “Jack’s Lament,” “Sally’s Song,” “Kidnap the Sandy Claws,” and “Oogie Boogie’s Song.”
- Danny Elfman received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Original Score.
- The soundtrack is a major reason the movie became a year-round cult favorite, especially for Halloween and Christmas playlists.
Location
- The film was created using stop-motion animation rather than live-action location photography.
- AFI cites a contemporary report placing the shoot inside a San Francisco warehouse.
- The production space contained numerous miniature sets, puppets, props, and specialized stop-motion work areas.
- The fictional worlds include Halloween Town, Christmas Town, and the real-world neighborhood Jack accidentally terrorizes during his Christmas Eve flight.
- The handcrafted sets give the film its tactile, creepy-cute charm — everything feels like it could poke you, hug you, or sing at you.
Behind-The-Scenes
- AFI notes that more than 100 crew members worked on the film over a period of about three years.
- The production used stop-motion puppets, miniature sets, practical lighting, and frame-by-frame animation.
- AFI notes that storyboarding the film was a major part of the process, with thousands of drawings used to map the story visually.
- The film was released by Touchstone Pictures, Disney’s label often used for more adult or offbeat material.
- AFI lists Pete Kozachik as cinematographer and Stan Webb as editor.
- The movie later received a Disney Digital 3D conversion and returned to theaters in 2006, followed by additional seasonal re-releases.
Nostalgia
- The Nightmare Before Christmas has become one of the rare movies claimed equally by Halloween fans and Christmas fans.
- Jack Skellington, Sally, Oogie Boogie, Zero, and the spiral hill became instantly recognizable pop-culture icons.
- The film helped bring stop-motion animation to a new generation of moviegoers.
- Its mix of spooky visuals, sincere longing, and musical theater energy made it one of Disney’s strangest long-term merchandising powerhouses.
- For many viewers, the annual debate is not whether to watch it — it is whether it belongs in October, December, or both. The correct answer is obviously both.
Easter Eggs
- The opening title card reads “Tim Burton’s The Nightmare Before Christmas,” which is why many people still mistakenly assume Burton directed it.
- The story riffs on the structure and language of “A Visit from St. Nicholas,” better known as “’Twas the Night Before Christmas.”
- Jack’s chalkboard-style attempt to scientifically explain Christmas is one of the film’s funniest examples of Halloween Town trying to process joy as if it were a monster problem.
- Zero’s glowing pumpkin nose turns him into Jack’s spooky version of Rudolph during the Christmas Eve flight.
- The spiral hill has become one of the film’s signature images and one of the most recognizable pieces of Burton-adjacent design.
Misc.
- The Nightmare Before Christmas is rated PG.
- AFI classifies the film as comedy, horror, and musical.
- The Numbers lists the MPA rating as PG for some scary images.
- The Numbers lists domestic box office at $94,693,927 and worldwide box office at $95,526,931 across releases.
- Your 3 Guys and a Flick ratings page lists the episode as Episode 192, with Don rating it 3.00, Ken rating it 4.00, Jon rating it 4.75, and an overall rating of 3.92.
Sources Cited
3 Guys and a Flick — Podcast 192: The Nightmare Before Christmas
3 Guys and a Flick — Ratings
IMDb — The Nightmare Before Christmas
IMDb — Full Cast & Crew
IMDb — Awards
IMDb — Quotes
IMDb — Taglines
IMDb — Soundtrack
AFI Catalog — The Nightmare Before Christmas
Box Office Mojo — The Nightmare Before Christmas
The Numbers — The Nightmare Before Christmas
Rotten Tomatoes — The Nightmare Before Christmas
Metacritic — The Nightmare Before Christmas
Wikipedia — The Nightmare Before Christmas
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